오랜 시간 산화 작용을 거쳐 청동이나 금속 표면에 생기는 푸른색 또는 갈색의 막.
A green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long period.
예문:
"The copper dome of the capitol building has developed a distinctive turquoise patina over the decades."
"Art restorers must be careful not to damage the natural patina when cleaning ancient bronze statues."
오래된 가구나 가죽 등의 표면에 세월과 마찰, 광택 작업으로 인해 생기는 은은한 윤기.
A gloss or sheen on a surface, such as wood or leather, resulting from age, wear, or polishing.
예문:
"The mahogany dining table had acquired a deep, warm patina from generations of use."
"Collectors of vintage watches often prefer a dial with an original patina rather than a restored one."
어떤 사물이나 사람의 겉모습이나 분위기, 특히 실제와는 다를 수 있는 표면적인 느낌.
An appearance or impression of something, especially one that is superficial or deceptive.
예문:
"A thin patina of professionalism masked the internal chaos of the failing startup."
"He carried a patina of old money and elite education that impressed everyone at the gala."
고대 로마에서 사용하거나 종교 의식에서 사용하는 얕고 넓은 접시.
A shallow dish or plate used in ancient Rome or for ecclesiastical purposes.
예문:
"The archaeological dig unearthed a ceramic patina used for serving communal meals."
"The priest placed the bread upon the silver patina during the ceremony."