예술과 문학에서 현실을 있는 그대로 세밀하게 묘사하는 방식.
A style and theory of representation in art and literature based on the accurate and detailed depiction of reality.
예문:
"The painter's shift toward naturalism resulted in portraits that revealed every wrinkle and flaw."
"Zola is often cited as a key figure in literary naturalism for his gritty portrayals of society."
모든 현상이 초자연적 원인이 아닌 자연적 법칙에 의해 발생한다는 믿음.
The philosophical belief that everything arises from natural properties and causes, excluding supernatural or spiritual explanations.
예문:
"Scientific naturalism asserts that the physical world is all there is and rejects the existence of ghosts."
"His worldview was defined by a strict naturalism that relied only on empirical evidence."
도덕적 가치를 자연적 성질이나 본능에 근거하여 설명하는 윤리 이론.
The theory that ethical statements can be derived from non-ethical ones or that moral values are based on natural human instincts.
예문:
"Ethical naturalism suggests that 'good' is a property we can find in nature through observation."
"The debate over naturalism in ethics often centers on whether one can derive an 'ought' from an 'is'."
종교적 진리가 초자연적 계시가 아닌 자연계의 관찰을 통해 얻어진다는 견해.
The view that religious truths are derived from the natural world rather than from supernatural revelation.
예문:
"Naturalism in theology emphasizes human reason over divine intervention in understanding the universe."
"The rise of naturalism in the 18th century challenged traditional doctrines of divine revelation."