죽은 자의 영혼과 영매를 통해 교신할 수 있다고 믿는 신앙 체계나 종교적 관행.
A system of belief or religious practice based on communication with the spirits of the dead, typically through a medium.
예문:
"The movement of spiritualism gained many followers who sought comfort after the war."
"Critics often dismissed spiritualism as a series of clever theatrical tricks."
정신이나 영혼만이 유일한 실재라거나, 정신이 물질과는 별개의 실체로 존재한다는 철학적 교리.
The philosophical doctrine that spirit or mind is the only reality, or that spirit exists as a distinct entity from matter.
예문:
"The professor compared the tenets of French spiritualism with German idealism."
"Spiritualism posits that the soul is independent of the biological body."
물질적인 것보다 정신적인 것을 지향하는 성질이나 경향.
A quality or tendency of being spiritual rather than material; the state of focusing on spiritual matters.
예문:
"There is a certain spiritualism in his poetry that resonates with readers of all faiths."
"She sought a life of spiritualism away from the distractions of the city."