사유 재산을 없애고 생산 수단을 사회 전체가 공유하며, 계급 없는 사회를 지향하는 정치 및 경제 이론.
A political and economic theory advocating for a society in which private property is abolished and the means of production are owned by the community to ensure social equality.
예문:
"The professor lectured on the philosophical roots of communism in the 19th century."
"Early theorists of communism envisioned a world without poverty or social classes."
공산당이 국가 권력을 독점하고 경제 활동을 중앙에서 계획 및 통제하는 정치 체제 또는 통치 방식.
A system of government where a single authoritarian party controls the state-owned economy and all aspects of social life.
예문:
"Many countries in Eastern Europe abandoned communism in favor of democracy in the late 20th century."
"The transition from communism to a free-market economy was a difficult period for the nation."