생산 수단의 사적 소유와 이윤 추구를 기본 원리로 하는 경제 체제.
An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
예문:
"Critics argue that unchecked capitalism often leads to significant wealth inequality."
"The transition from a planned economy to capitalism was difficult for many Eastern European nations."
"Modern capitalism requires constant innovation to maintain competitive advantage in the global market."