음식이나 약 등에서 느껴지는 쓰고 텁텁한 맛
a sharp and pungent taste that is neither sweet nor salty
예문:
"The natural bitterness of dark chocolate is balanced by a hint of sea salt."
"Over-steeping the tea leaves resulted in an unpleasant bitterness."
부당한 대우나 불운을 겪었을 때 느끼는 분노나 실망감
anger and disappointment at being treated unfairly or experiencing misfortune
예문:
"She struggled to hide her bitterness after being passed over for the promotion."
"Years of neglect had filled him with a deep-seated bitterness toward his family."
받아들이기 힘들 정도로 매우 슬프고 고통스러운 상태
the quality of being very difficult to accept or bear; intense sorrow
예문:
"The poem captures the bitterness of losing a loved one in a foreign land."
"They had to endure the bitterness of defeat after a long and grueling season."
살을 에는 듯한 매우 심한 추위
the quality of being extremely and piercingly cold
예문:
"The bitterness of the winter wind made it impossible to stay outside for long."
"We were unprepared for the sheer bitterness of the Arctic night."
사람들이나 집단 사이에 흐르는 강한 적대감이나 악의
intense hostility or animosity between people or groups
예문:
"The divorce proceedings were marked by extreme bitterness on both sides."
"There is still much bitterness between the two rival factions in the city."