병원체가 숙주에게 질병을 일으키는 능력의 정도나 독성의 강도.
The capacity of a pathogen to cause damage to a host or the degree of pathogenicity within a group or species.
예문:
"The sudden increase in the virulence of the bacteria led to a rapid rise in hospital admissions."
"Scientists are studying how genetic mutations can alter the virulence of common pathogens."
말이나 태도, 행동에서 나타나는 극심한 적의나 악의, 또는 격렬함.
Extreme bitterness or hostility in speech, attitude, or behavior.
예문:
"The unexpected virulence of his criticism left the young artist feeling discouraged."
"Online forums can sometimes amplify the virulence of personal attacks due to anonymity."