어떤 행위에 대한 공식적인 허가나 승인.
Official permission or approval for an action.
예문:
"The project cannot proceed without the final sanction of the board."
"They sought official sanction for the new research initiative."
법이나 규칙을 어겼을 때 가해지는 처벌이나 벌칙.
A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule.
예문:
"The school imposed a strict sanction on students who cheated."
"Legal sanctions serve as a deterrent to criminal activities."
국제 규범 준수를 강제하기 위해 한 국가가 다른 국가에 취하는 경제적, 정치적 조치.
Measures taken by a nation to coerce another to conform to international norms, typically trade restrictions.
예문:
"The UN Security Council voted to lift the economic sanctions."
"Several countries joined together to impose trade sanctions on the aggressor."
어떤 행위를 공식적으로 허가하거나 승인하다.
To give official permission or approval for an action.
예문:
"The government refused to sanction the construction of the new dam."
"This type of behavior is not sanctioned by the company's code of conduct."
누군가 또는 무언가에 대해 제재를 가하거나 처벌하다.
To impose a penalty or punishment on someone or something.
예문:
"The committee has the power to sanction members who violate the rules."
"Athletes who test positive for banned substances will be heavily sanctioned."