이미 언급되었거나 문맥상 식별 가능한 대상을 가리킬 때 사용하는 말
Used to refer to a person or thing that has already been mentioned or is easily identified by the context.
예문:
"I bought a new laptop, but the screen is already flickering."
"Could you please pass the salt?"
유일하거나 특정 환경에서 하나뿐인 존재 앞에 쓰는 말
Used before a noun that is unique or the only one of its kind in a specific environment.
예문:
"The moon was exceptionally bright last night."
"She is the CEO of a major tech firm."
단수 명사와 함께 쓰여 종족이나 계층 전체를 대표할 때 쓰는 말
Used with a singular noun to represent a whole species, class, or category of things.
예문:
"The honeybee is essential for global food security."
"The printing press revolutionized the spread of information."
강조하여 발음하며 가장 유명하거나 중요하거나 최고임을 나타내는 말
Pronounced with stress to indicate that someone or something is the most famous, important, or best of its kind.
예문:
"Are you saying you met the Steven Spielberg?"
"This is the place to visit if you love jazz."
비교급 형용사나 부사와 함께 쓰여 두 요소 간의 상관관계를 나타내는 말
Used with comparative adjectives or adverbs to show a proportional relationship between two things.
예문:
"The more you learn, the more you realize how little you know."
"The sooner we leave, the earlier we will arrive."
최상급 형용사나 부사 앞에 쓰여 정도가 가장 심함을 나타내는 말
Used before a superlative adjective or adverb to specify the highest degree of a quality.
예문:
"This is the most challenging project I have ever handled."
"Of all the candidates, she spoke the most eloquently."