다른 무언가의 밑바탕이 되거나 지지대 역할을 하는 아래층 또는 실체.
An underlying substance, layer, or foundation that provides support or a base for something else.
예문:
"The artist applied a specialized primer to the substrate to prevent the paint from peeling."
"The stability of the structure depends on the density of the rocky substrate."
생물이 서식하거나 자라며 영양분을 얻는 표면 또는 물질.
The surface or material on which an organism lives, grows, or obtains its nourishment.
예문:
"Marine organisms like barnacles require a solid substrate to attach themselves to."
"The fungus was cultivated on a nutrient-rich organic substrate in the laboratory."
효소의 작용을 받아 화학 반응을 일으키는 특정 분자나 물질.
The specific molecule or substance upon which an enzyme acts to catalyze a chemical reaction.
예문:
"Amylase breaks down starch, which serves as its primary substrate during digestion."
"The reaction rate increases when the concentration of the substrate is elevated."
반도체 칩이나 회로 기판 제작 시 회로가 증착되거나 새겨지는 기초 판.
A material providing the base surface on which electronic components are deposited or circuits are inscribed.
예문:
"Silicon wafers are the most common substrate used in the fabrication of integrated circuits."
"Researchers are experimenting with flexible plastic substrates for foldable smartphone screens."