종교와 사회의 분리를 주장하는 사상이나 태도.
The belief that religion should not be involved in the organization of society, education, or government.
예문:
"The rise of secularism in modern Europe has led to a decrease in church attendance."
"Secularism promotes the idea that public education should be free from religious indoctrination."
국가와 종교 기관을 분리하여 정치적 중립을 유지하려는 원칙.
The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions to ensure neutrality and equality.
예문:
"Indian secularism is defined by the equal respect for all religions rather than a total rejection of them."
"The constitution guarantees secularism to protect the rights of religious minorities."