표면이 고르지 않고 꺼칠꺼칠한 상태나 성질.
The quality or state of having an uneven, irregular, or coarse surface.
예문:
"The roughness of the bark makes it easy for insects to hide in the crevices."
"Precision instruments can measure the microscopic roughness of the metal surface."
태도나 행동이 부드럽지 못하고 난폭하거나 무례함.
The quality of being harsh, violent, or lacking in gentleness or manners.
예문:
"The coach warned the players against unnecessary roughness on the field."
"He apologized for the roughness of his tone during the heated argument."
다듬어지지 않아 투박하거나 완성도가 떨어지는 상태.
The quality of being unfinished, crude, or lacking in detail or polish.
예문:
"The roughness of the initial sketch captured the raw emotion of the scene perfectly."
"I like the intentional roughness of this architectural style; it feels more natural."
소리가 매끄럽지 못하고 거칠거나 쉰 듯한 느낌.
The quality of a sound that is harsh, grating, or rasping.
예문:
"A slight roughness in her voice suggested she was coming down with a cold."
"The engine's roughness indicated that it needed an immediate tune-up."
날씨나 바다의 상태가 사납고 격렬함.
The state of being turbulent, stormy, or violent, especially regarding weather or sea conditions.
예문:
"The roughness of the sea made the ferry crossing quite uncomfortable for the passengers."
"Small boats should avoid the roughness of the open ocean during the storm."