규칙, 기준, 또는 징계 등이 매우 엄하고 철저한; 또는 환경이나 기후가 매우 혹독하고 가혹한.
Adhering strictly to rules or standards; extremely harsh or demanding in terms of conditions or discipline.
예문:
"The military academy is known for its rigorous training program for new cadets."
"Mountain climbers must be prepared to face rigorous weather conditions at high altitudes."
연구, 검사, 또는 방법론이 매우 세밀하고 철저하며 정확한.
Characterized by extreme thoroughness, accuracy, and attention to detail in research or investigation.
예문:
"The pharmaceutical company conducted rigorous testing to ensure the safety of the new vaccine."
"The study was praised for its rigorous methodology and attention to statistical detail."
논리적으로 빈틈이 없고 수학적으로 타당한.
Logically sound and following a strict set of principles or proofs in mathematics or philosophy.
예문:
"He presented a rigorous proof that solved the mathematical conjecture."