사실임을 강하게 단언하거나 공개적으로 확언하다.
To state something strongly and publicly as a fact or truth.
예문:
"The scientist affirmed the findings of the study during the international press conference."
"He affirmed his belief in the importance of free speech as a fundamental right."
누군가에게 정서적 지지나 격려를 제공하거나 그 가치를 인정하다.
To offer someone emotional support, encouragement, or validation of their worth.
예문:
"It is crucial for parents to affirm their children's efforts rather than just their achievements."
"A positive work environment should affirm the unique contributions of every employee."
이전의 판결, 합의 또는 계약의 유효성을 확인하거나 승인하다.
To confirm the validity of a previous judgment, agreement, or contract.
예문:
"The appellate court affirmed the original verdict, finding no errors in the trial process."
"Both parties met to affirm the terms of the contract before the final signing ceremony."
종교적 선서를 거부하는 사람이 법정에서 진실을 말하겠다고 공식적으로 확약하다.
To make a formal declaration in court to tell the truth, used by those who object to taking a religious oath.
예문:
"The witness chose to affirm rather than swear on a Bible due to her personal beliefs."
"He was asked to affirm that his testimony would be the absolute truth to the best of his knowledge."