어떠한 사실을 개연성에 근거하여 사실로 생각하거나 추정하다.
To suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability.
예문:
"The scientist presumed that the experiment would fail under such high temperatures."
"In many legal systems, a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty."
어떤 상황이나 사실이 당연히 존재하거나 사실임을 전제로 하다.
To take for granted that something exists or is the case.
예문:
"This advanced course presumes a basic knowledge of organic chemistry."
"You shouldn't presume that everyone shares your political views."
뻔뻔스럽게 또는 주제넘게 무언가를 감히 행하다.
To be audacious enough to do something; to take liberties.
예문:
"I wouldn't presume to tell you how to raise your own children."
"He presumed to enter the private office without knocking."
타인의 친절이나 권리 등을 부당하게 이용하거나 남용하다.
To unjustifiably regard something as entitling one to privileges; to exploit.
예문:
"It is rude to presume on a friend's hospitality by staying for a whole month."
"She was careful not to presume upon their long-standing friendship for personal gain."