역사적인 문헌 기록을 바탕으로 언어의 구조, 변천 과정 및 계통 관계를 연구하는 학문.
The branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages based on written records.
예문:
"The study of Sanskrit was a cornerstone of 19th-century comparative philology."
"Philology helps researchers understand how English has evolved from its Germanic roots."
문학 텍스트와 기록물을 연구하여 그 진위, 원형 및 의미를 규명하는 학문적 활동.
The study of literary texts and written records to establish their authenticity, original form, and meaning.
예문:
"His expertise in classical philology made him a leading authority on Homeric epics."
"Modern philology often involves the digital restoration of damaged ancient papyri."
학문과 문학에 대한 사랑, 또는 지식과 이성을 추구하는 태도.
A love of learning and literature; the pursuit of knowledge and reason.
예문:
"In its original Greek sense, philology represented a broad devotion to all forms of learning."
"The Renaissance humanist was driven by a pure philology that sought wisdom in ancient texts."