사람을 당황하게 하거나 불안하게 만들다.
To make someone feel anxious, unsettled, or worried.
예문:
"The sudden change in the company's leadership perturbed the long-term employees."
"She was visibly perturbed by the news of the impending storm."
"It perturbed him to see how much the neighborhood had changed since his childhood."
물리적 체계나 천체의 궤도 등에 영향을 주어 정상적인 상태나 경로를 교란하다.
To subject a system, moving object, or process to an influence tending to alter its normal or regular state or path.
예문:
"Small gravitational forces from nearby planets can perturb the orbit of a comet."
"Scientists are studying how external noise can perturb the delicate quantum state of the processor."