신체적인 통증을 유발하거나 통증을 느끼는 상태.
Causing or affected by physical pain or discomfort.
예문:
"The athlete found it painful to put weight on his sprained ankle."
"Applying the antiseptic to the open wound was a painful but necessary process."
정신적인 고통, 슬픔 또는 당혹감을 유발하는.
Causing emotional distress, sadness, or embarrassment.
예문:
"Recalling the details of the accident was a painful experience for the witness."
"She had to make the painful decision to leave her family behind for work."
견디기에 매우 힘들거나 지루하며 많은 노력이 필요한.
Extremely difficult, tedious, or requiring excessive effort to endure.
예문:
"The slow progress of the software update was painful to watch."
"Sitting through the three-hour lecture on tax law was truly painful."
세심한 주의를 기울이거나 공을 들인; 부지런한.
Characterized by taking great care or effort; painstaking.
예문:
"The scholar's painful research into ancient texts eventually yielded a breakthrough."
"He was known for his painful attention to detail in every piece of furniture he crafted."