전쟁과 폭력을 부정하고 모든 분쟁을 평화적으로 해결하려는 신념.
The belief that war and violence are unjustifiable and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.
예문:
"The group's strict adherence to pacifism made them influential mediators in the local conflict."
"Absolute pacifism argues that even defensive wars are morally unacceptable."
도덕적 또는 종교적 신념에 따라 병역이나 전쟁 참여를 거부하는 행위.
The refusal to participate in military service or war based on moral or religious grounds.
예문:
"He faced imprisonment for his pacifism after refusing to take up arms during the national emergency."
"The legal recognition of pacifism as a valid reason for conscientious objection varies by country."