모든 도덕적, 종교적 원리를 부정하며 삶이 무의미하다고 믿는 철학적 태도.
The rejection of all religious and moral principles, often based on the belief that life is inherently meaningless.
예문:
"The protagonist's descent into nihilism led him to question every ethical choice he had ever made."
"Some critics argue that the film promotes a dangerous nihilism by portraying human effort as ultimately futile."
세상에 실재하는 것은 아무것도 없다고 주장하거나 지식의 가능성을 부정하는 극단적인 회의주의.
Extreme skepticism maintaining that nothing in the world has a real existence or that knowledge is impossible.
예문:
"In its most radical form, nihilism suggests that the physical world is merely an illusion with no underlying reality."
"His philosophical treatise explored the boundary between deep skepticism and absolute nihilism."
기성 사회 질서와 제도를 전면 부정했던 19세기 후반 러시아의 극단적 혁명 운동.
The doctrine of an extreme Russian revolutionary party in the late 19th century that rejected all established social institutions.
예문:
"The rise of Russian nihilism in the 1860s paved the way for more organized radical political movements."
"Historians often study the link between 19th-century nihilism and the eventual collapse of the Tsarist autocracy."
모든 가치나 희망을 부정하는 냉소적이고 비관적인 태도.
A general attitude of extreme negativity or cynicism, characterized by a lack of belief in any positive outcome or value.
예문:
"The artist's later works are marked by a sense of dark nihilism and a rejection of traditional beauty."
"We must overcome this collective nihilism if we are to solve the pressing issues of our generation."