인쇄되거나 타이핑된 것이 아닌, 손으로 직접 쓴 책, 문서, 또는 악보. 특히 인쇄술 발명 이전에 제작된 것을 이른다.
A book, document, or piece of music written by hand, especially one produced before the invention of printing or typing.
예문:
"The library holds several priceless illuminated manuscripts dating back to the 15th century."
"Scholars spent years deciphering the ancient manuscript found in the desert cave."
출판을 위해 저자가 출판사에 제출하는, 아직 인쇄되지 않은 원본 텍스트나 초안.
The original text of an author's work, typically typed or printed out, submitted to a publisher before being set in type.
예문:
"She spent the entire weekend proofreading the final manuscript before submission."
"The editor requested minor revisions to the manuscript before accepting it for publication."
"After years of work, the novelist finally completed the manuscript for his epic saga."