목소리가 낮고 거칠며 걸걸한
having a rough, low-pitched, and often harsh sound, typically describing a person's voice
예문:
"The old sailor answered in a gruff voice that sounded like grinding gravel."
"He tried to hide his cold, but his gruff tone gave him away."
태도나 말투가 퉁명스럽고 무뚝뚝한
abrupt, blunt, or surly in manner or speech, often appearing unfriendly or impatient
예문:
"Beneath his gruff exterior, the grandfather was actually a very kind man."
"The clerk gave a gruff response when I asked for a refund."
질감이 거칠거나 올이 성긴
having a coarse or rough texture, especially regarding the grain of wood or fabric
예문:
"The gruff texture of the homespun cloth felt irritating against her skin."
"He preferred the gruff, unpolished look of natural timber for his furniture."