정당한 이유나 필요가 없이 행해지는
Done without good reason; uncalled for or unwarranted.
예문:
"The film was criticized for its gratuitous scenes of violence that did not advance the plot."
"She felt the colleague's comment about her personal life was entirely gratuitous."
대가를 바라지 않고 무료로 제공되는
Given or performed without charge or payment; voluntary.
예문:
"The local clinic offers gratuitous medical checkups for senior citizens every month."
"He provided gratuitous technical support to the non-profit organization."
법률적으로 대가 없이 이루어지는
Made or granted without valuable consideration or legal compensation.
예문:
"A gratuitous bailment occurs when one person stores property for another without being paid."
"The court examined whether the transfer of the property was a gratuitous gift or a business transaction."