다른 사람이나 책을 통하지 않고 본인이 직접 경험하거나 원래의 출처로부터 얻은
Obtained directly from the original source or through personal experience rather than from other people or books.
예문:
"The journalist provided a firsthand account of the conflict from the front lines."
"Having firsthand knowledge of the software makes her the best candidate for the job."
"The students gained firsthand experience by visiting the local farm."
중개자 없이 개인적인 경험이나 직접적인 관찰을 통하여
By personal experience or direct observation; without an intermediary.
예문:
"I wanted to see the damage firsthand before making any decisions about repairs."
"She learned firsthand how difficult it is to run a small business."
"Witnesses observed the event firsthand and reported it to the police."