국가나 단체가 정치적 또는 군사적 정보를 얻기 위해 스파이를 이용하는 행위.
The practice of spying or using spies, typically by governments to obtain political and military information.
예문:
"The agent was arrested and charged with espionage against the state."
"Advancements in technology have revolutionized the methods used in modern espionage."
"The novel explores the shadowy world of international espionage during the Cold War."
경쟁 기업의 기밀이나 지적 재산을 훔쳐 상업적 이득을 취하는 행위.
The theft of trade secrets or intellectual property from a competitor to gain a commercial advantage.
예문:
"The tech giant filed a lawsuit alleging industrial espionage by its main rival."
"Companies invest millions in cybersecurity to protect themselves from corporate espionage."