이론이나 논리보다는 관찰이나 실험, 경험에 근거하여.
By means of observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
예문:
"The researcher sought to prove the hypothesis empirically through a series of controlled laboratory experiments."
"While the model is elegant in theory, it has not yet been empirically validated in real-world scenarios."
"We must examine the data empirically to determine if there is a significant correlation between the variables."