행동이나 상황이 정상적인 진행을 방해하거나 혼란을 야기하는
causing or tending to cause disorder, interruption, or trouble to a process or event
예문:
"The loud construction work was extremely disruptive to the students taking their exams."
"A few disruptive individuals can ruin the experience for everyone in the theater."
기존의 산업이나 시장 체제를 근본적으로 변화시키는 혁신적인 성격의
innovative in a way that creates a new market and value network, eventually displacing established firms
예문:
"Digital photography was a disruptive innovation that led to the decline of film-based cameras."
"Many venture capitalists are looking for the next disruptive startup to invest in."