기세나 흥을 꺾는 사람 혹은 물건을 의미한다.
A person or thing that has a depressing, subduing, or inhibiting effect on a situation.
예문:
"The sudden rain shower put a damper on our outdoor wedding plans."
"His pessimistic attitude acted as a damper on the team's enthusiasm."
기계적 진동이나 충격을 줄이기 위해 설치하는 장치이다.
A device for reducing mechanical vibration, such as a shock absorber on a vehicle.
예문:
"The engineer installed a hydraulic damper to minimize the building's sway during earthquakes."
"High-performance cars use advanced dampers to improve handling on rough roads."
굴뚝이나 환기구에서 공기의 흐름을 조절하여 연소 속도를 제어하는 판이다.
A movable plate in a flue or chimney used to regulate the draft and control the rate of combustion.
예문:
"Make sure to open the fireplace damper before lighting the logs."
"The automated damper adjusts the airflow to maintain a constant temperature in the furnace."
피아노 등에서 현의 진동을 멈추게 하여 소리를 끊는 장치이다.
A pad in a piano or other instrument that silences a string or vibrating body when not in use.
예문:
"When you release the piano key, the damper falls back onto the string to stop the sound."
"The sustain pedal works by lifting all the dampers away from the strings simultaneously."
전동기나 발전기에서 회전 속도의 불규칙한 변동을 억제하는 도체이다.
A conductor used to reduce hunting or unwanted oscillations in an electric motor or generator.
예문:
"The synchronous motor is equipped with a damper winding to prevent speed fluctuations."
"Without a proper damper, the generator might experience unstable oscillations under load changes."