잘못이나 결점을 지적하여 부정적인 의견을 나타냄
the expression of disapproval of someone or something based on perceived faults or mistakes
예문:
"The politician faced harsh criticism for his controversial remarks."
"Constructive criticism can help an athlete improve their performance."
문학이나 예술 작품의 가치와 결함을 분석하고 평가함
the analysis and judgment of the merits and faults of a literary or artistic work
예문:
"Modern film criticism often explores the social impact of cinema."
"The magazine is famous for its insightful music criticism."
문헌이나 역사적 텍스트의 기원 및 본래 형태를 밝히기 위한 학술적 조사
the scholarly investigation of literary or historical texts to determine their origin or intended form
예문:
"Textual criticism is essential for reconstructing the original version of a classic play."
"Biblical criticism involves examining ancient manuscripts to understand their historical context."