사회가 소비재를 획득하는 데 지나치게 몰두하는 현상이나 경향
the preoccupation of society with the acquisition of consumer goods, often to an excessive or wasteful degree
예문:
"The documentary criticizes modern consumerism for encouraging people to buy things they do not need."
"Environmentalists argue that rampant consumerism is depleting the planet's natural resources."
소비자의 권익을 보호하고 증진하려는 운동이나 정책
the protection or promotion of the interests and rights of consumers
예문:
"The rise of consumerism has forced manufacturers to be more transparent about their product ingredients."
"Government agencies are strengthening consumerism laws to prevent unfair trade practices."
경제 성장을 위해 소비의 지속적인 확대를 장려하는 경제 이론
an economic theory or doctrine that encourages the continual increase in the consumption of goods as a basis for a sound economy
예문:
"Post-war economic policies were often rooted in a form of consumerism to stimulate industrial production."
"Some economists question whether consumerism is a sustainable model for long-term global prosperity."