정부 부처나 행정 체계 내에서 정책을 관리하고 집행하는 관리.
An official in a government department or administrative system who is responsible for managing and implementing policies.
예문:
"The senior bureaucrat oversaw the implementation of the new environmental regulations."
"He spent his entire career as a bureaucrat in the Ministry of Finance."
효율성이나 사람들의 필요보다 절차적 정당성과 형식주의에 지나치게 집착하는 것으로 여겨지는 공무원.
A government official who is perceived as being overly concerned with procedural correctness and red tape at the expense of efficiency or human needs.
예문:
"The small business owner complained about being blocked by faceless bureaucrats at every turn."
"Critics argue that the system is run by bureaucrats who have lost touch with the real world."