세습적인 작위나 지위를 가진 사회의 최상위 계급
The highest social class in certain societies, typically consisting of people with hereditary titles or offices.
예문:
"The traditional aristocracy lost much of its political influence after the industrial revolution."
"She was born into the European aristocracy and spent her summers in various palaces."
소수의 특권 계급이나 귀족이 권력을 장악하고 있는 통치 형태
A form of government in which power is held by a small, privileged ruling class or the nobility.
예문:
"Plato argued that a true aristocracy should be ruled by the most virtuous and wise citizens."
"The city-state was governed as an aristocracy, with only a few families holding political authority."
특정 분야나 활동 영역에서 우월하거나 특권을 누리는 것으로 간주되는 집단
A group of people regarded as superior or privileged within a specific field or sphere of activity.
예문:
"A new financial aristocracy has emerged, driven by the rapid growth of the global stock market."
"The scientific aristocracy often determines which research projects receive the most funding."