갑자기 또는 예기치 않게 일어나는 모양.
In a sudden and unexpected manner, often without warning.
예문:
"The presentation ended abruptly when the power went out in the building."
"She stopped walking abruptly and turned around as if she had forgotten something."
태도가 무뚝뚝하거나 퉁명스러운 모양.
In a brief, curt, or somewhat rude manner that lacks friendliness.
예문:
"The manager spoke abruptly to the staff, showing his clear frustration with the delay."
"He answered the phone abruptly and asked what I wanted before I could even say hello."
경사나 방향이 매우 가파르거나 급격하게 변하는 모양.
With a very steep or sharp slope or change in direction.
예문:
"The hiking trail ascends abruptly after you cross the small wooden bridge."
"The coastal cliffs drop abruptly into the deep blue waters of the ocean."