상태가 매우 비참하거나 절망적이며 극심한.
Experienced or present to the maximum degree, especially regarding something bad or unpleasant like poverty or despair.
예문:
"The families in the war-torn region are living in abject poverty without access to clean water."
"The team's performance was an abject failure, disappointing fans across the country."
"She was plunged into abject misery after losing her lifelong home in the fire."
자존심을 버리고 비굴하게 굴거나 굴욕적인.
Completely without pride or dignity; showing a humiliating lack of self-respect.
예문:
"He made an abject apology, groveling for forgiveness after his betrayal was discovered."
"Her abject submission to the dictator's demands showed a complete lack of moral courage."